Navigation

April 15, 2026

Navigation

Navigation


Have chart plotters made paper charts obsolete? Electronic charts have definitely made sailing safer and easier, but over reliance on them can ruin your day cruise or be catastrophic offshore.


I lay out a paper chart to get a bird’s eye view of a body of water that I have never sailed before. With this perspective, I develop a picture in my mind of where I want to go and how different land masses relate to each other on my desired course. Now I can overlay what I see in my head with the chart plotter to verify my heading when things get wonky, such as at night, in fog or stormy weather.


Working out time, distance and direction on a paper chart also provides a reality check to what my electronic chart system calculates. It’s very reassuring when my manual calculations and the system derived numbers agree. If they don’t, double check your work on both systems.


Finally, paper charts provide a back up when you lose power or your chart plotter fails, and if you sail long enough, both will happen. On a trip from the Chesapeake Bay to Block Island, I sailed off the charts on my chart plotter because I forgot to extend my Navionics subscription to cover the East Coast north of Atlantic City. Yes, I had redundancy on my phone and tablet, but what if they had failed as well?


Learning to chart a course on paper is not difficult and can provide a sense of accomplishment as well as the redundancy benefits noted above. I can help you get started, if you need some incentive.


Captain Dan


March 18, 2026
Weather
January 26, 2026
Preparation
December 30, 2025
Heaving to
December 2, 2025
Spinnakers
November 4, 2025
Some cruising sailors don’t take advantage of all the tools available to them to sail their boats most effectively. Two of these tools are the traveller and the boom vang. To get your boat to point well (sail closest to the wind) generally you want your boom on the center line of your boat. This usually requires bringing the traveller to windward. If you feel overpowered as the wind increases, drop the traveller down until you feel under control. The difference of 5 to 10 degrees of pointing ability on a long course can shave hours off your ETA. This is true for your mizzen as well if you are sailing a yawl or ketch. Likewise, the boom vang is often an underutilized tool going downwind. Without some boom vang tension, especially in a stronger breeze, the end of your boom tends to pivot upwards, reducing sail efficiency and increases a side by side (yawing) effect. Without boom vang tension, it is also more difficult to perform a smooth and controlled jibe. In light air with leftover swells, some boom vang tension helps eliminate that annoying sound of your mainsheet snapping on the roll. Just remember to ease your boom vang before trying to lower your main halyard. Get to know the purpose of all of your running rigging, and if you need help, give me a shout.
October 23, 2025
Anchoring
October 8, 2025
Docking
September 30, 2025
Jibing